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Interpretability, alignment, evaluations and control, from arXiv and the ACL Anthology.

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Paper · Oct 2026The Geometry of Metaphor: Probing and Steering Metaphor Representations in Large Language ModelsLi et al. · 21 pages · Read herePaper · Oct 2026Is Refusal Direction Universal across Low-Resourced Languages?Ivanova · 12 pages · Read herePaper · Oct 2026Discovering state-of-the-art quantum circuits with large language modelsGu et al. · 46 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Oct 2026Native Geometry vs. Linear Recoverability: How Alignment Changes Platonic ScalingHoy et al. · 10 pages · Read herePaper · Oct 2026Gradient Routing Localizes and Removes Unintended Behaviors in RLWard et al. · 32 pages · Read herePaper · Oct 2026RouterInterp: Understanding Superposed Specialisation in Mixture of Experts RoutingLasy et al. · 33 pages · Read herePaper · Oct 2026Understanding and Mitigating Token-Pruning-Induced Vulnerabilities in VLMsWang et al. · 16 pages · Read herePaper · Oct 2026Not All Answers Are Contextually Persuadable: Inference Dynamics in Large Language Models under Contextual InfluenceHu et al. · 30 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Speculative Safety Honeypot: Toward Proactive Defense Against Multi-turn Agent AttacksWang et al. · 16 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Sep 2026Compact Language, Complex Model Shifts: How and Where Ambiguity and Underspecification Affect LLMsRegneri et al. · 18 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026The Unequal Influence of Bad Advice: Using Training Data Attribution to Modulate Emergent MisalignmentPaulo et al. · 34 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Rewired or Gated? How Instruction Tuning Shapes Knowledge-Conflict Circuits in LLMsPandere et al. · 12 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Memory vs. Context? Influential Factors of Factual Recall in Language ModelsMuller · 18 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026A Survey on the Linear Representation HypothesisLee et al. · 17 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Red-Teaming Auto Mode: Improving Blocking Classifiers Against Malign Coding AgentsRemedios et al. · 23 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Reproducing Transparent and Scrutable Recommendations: Exploring Open-Weight Models via Natural-Language User ProfilesMami\'e & Bergh · 12 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Can Data Attribution Filter Out Subliminal Learning? Not ReliablyWeckbecker et al. · 16 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026PACT: Can Enterprise AI Assistants Be Trusted Under Pressure?Okamoto & Erol · 26 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Sep 2026Position: It is Time to Virtualize Foundation Models with a Self-evolving Operating System LayerBhattacharya et al. · 23 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Sep 2026AI in Science: Early InsightsCodreanu et al. · 42 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Sep 2026Reproducing and Evaluating the Generalizability of Subliminal Learning in Open-Weight ModelsWeijden et al. · 8 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Distortion of AI Alignment Revisited: RLHF is a Decent Utilitarian AlignerOko et al. · 42 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Sep 2026Compositional Multilingual and Behavioral Attribute SteeringKang et al. · 22 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Limitations of Automated Simulatability: LLM Simulators Can Bypass ExplanationsPoch\'e et al. · 33 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026LLM Layers Immediately Correct Each OtherPatrawala et al. · 43 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Do Chess Explanations Reflect Model Decisions? Behavioral and Token-Level Tests of LLM Reasoning FaithfulnessParfenova · 19 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Recurrence Is Not Enough: Causally Validating Multilingual SAE Translation Features in Gemma 2 and 3Nguyen et al. · 13 pages · Read herePaper · Sep 2026Agent Memory Is a Surface for Endogenous Authorization LaunderingCerruti et al. · 36 pages · Read herePaper · Aug 2026Automated Researchers Can Mitigate Well-characterized Alignment FailuresYueh-Han et al. · 52 pages · Read herePaper · Aug 2026Training Alignment Auditors via Reinforcement LearningRosu & Wang · 82 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Aug 2026Debate Training Reduces Reward Hacking in RLAIFKenton et al. · 42 pages · Read herePaper · Aug 2026Would this change your answer? Evaluating Explanations of LLM Behavior In The Wild with Counterfactual ExperimentsKarvonen et al. · 35 pages · Read herePaper · Aug 2026Data Attribution of Emergent Misalignment with Persona FeaturesVetter et al. · 30 pages · Read herePaper · Aug 2026Model Discovery Agent: LLM-assisted Bayesian experiment design for data-efficient discovery of mechanistic world modelsMurphy · 79 pages · Read herePaper · Aug 2026Persistent Semantic Entities in Tool-Augmented LLM SystemsWang · 32 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Aug 2026Does Out-of-Sight Equal Out-of-Mind in CoT Monitorability?Titov · 23 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Aug 2026Emergence of Biased Consensus in Multi-Agent LLM DebatesOkawa · 23 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Demystifying Entropy-based Selection for Chain-of-Thought Compression in Large Reasoning ModelsCandussio et al. · 20 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026A dataset of rated conceptual argumentsPerez · 35 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Where Animacy Lives in Large Language Models: Tracing the Circuits of the Animacy ConceptPezzelle · 33 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026A Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Explainability in Media Bias DetectionChen et al. · 12 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Elicitation without Backpropagation: Steering Model Behavior by Optimizing the Latent PosteriorBaker et al. · 28 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Measuring Reward-Seeking via Contrastive Belief UpdatesH{\o}jmark et al. · 101 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Jul 2026Program Synthesis for Simulation-Based Inference: Joint Model Selection and Parameter EstimationMishra-Sharma · 22 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Jul 2026Sampling Reveals Style: Unsupervised, Training-Free Discovery of Prompt-Conditional Stylistic Axes in LLM ActivationsMallavarapu & Gu · 16 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Jul 2026Are Arithmetic Heuristic Neurons Form-Invariant? A Mechanistic Analysis of Symbols, Text, and Code in LLMsNaganna et al. · 17 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Induction in Both Directions: A Mechanistic Analysis of In-Context Learning in Masked Diffusion Language ModelsCatruna & Radoi · 10 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026From Plausible to Actionable: A Position on LLM Self-ExplanationsHerrewijnen et al. · 11 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Lost in Perception: Isolating Perceptual and Reasoning Failures in Multimodal Physics and Geometry ReasoningJaiswal et al. · 37 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Coercion and Deception in AI-to-AI Management: An Agentic Benchmark of Unprompted EscalationBrazilek et al. · 29 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Quantum Algorithm for Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithms with Space-Efficient Point AdditionLuo et al. · 50 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Jul 2026Value Leakage: An LLM's Answers Are Silently Shaped by Its Own ValuesBetley et al. · 107 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026ANCHOR: Automated Alignment Auditing for CLI Agents on Real-World HarmSong & Qi · 19 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Robustifying Vision-Language Models via Test-Time Prompt AdaptationZhu et al. · 16 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Jul 2026Statistically Undetectable Backdoors in Deep Neural NetworksBogdanov et al. · 41 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Modular Pretraining Enables Access ControlRoland et al. · 34 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026Overthinking: Amplifying Reasoning Weights to Extract Learned SecretsHopkins et al. · 19 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026When Agents Go Rogue: Activation-Based Detection of Malicious Behaviors in Multi-Agent SystemsXu et al. · 20 pages · Read at sourcePaper · Jul 2026Unbiased Alignment for Large Language Models with Noisy PreferencesWang et al. · 18 pages · Read herePaper · Jul 2026How to Avoid Debate: Scalable AI Safety via Doubly-Efficient Interactive ProofsChen et al. · 35 pages · Read here